Diff for "TipsAndTricks"

Available tips: TableOfContents

Make a clean copy of a source tree, like CVS export

hg clone source export
rm -rf export/.hg

The same thing, but for a tagged release

hg clone --noupdate source export-tagged
cd export-tagged
hg update mytag
rm -rf .hg

See diffs when editing commit message with VIM

Make a private copy of the 'hgeditor' script provided with mercurial and replace the call to the editor with following command:

vim "+e $HGTMP/diff" '+set buftype=help filetype=diff' "+vsplit $HGTMP/msg" || exit $?

This will start up VIM in vertical split mode with commit message in the left pane and diff in the right pane. The buftype=help setting for diff window tells vim to exit when all other windows are closed, so when you write and quit the log with :x (:wq - they are equivalent), vim exits. If you have syntax highlight set up, the diff will be properly highlighted.

This setting is suitable for wide terminals. If you have a narrow terminal, you may want to replace the +vsplit above with +split or add nowrap to the +set.

See diffstat of pulled changes

Place the following script (named "pull-diffstat" here) somewhere in your $PATH:

test -n "$NODE" || exit 0
PARENT=`hg parents $NODE | head -1 | awk -F':' '{print $3}'`
TIP=`hg tip | head -1 | awk -F':' '{print $3}'`
echo "diffstat for $PARENT to $TIP"
hg diff -r $PARENT -r tip | diffstat

Add a changegroup entry to the [hooks] section of hgrc:

[hooks]
changegroup = pull-diffstat

Now you will see a diffstat of the new changes to your repo every time you do "hg pull".

One liner to remove unknown files with a pattern

To make these work, replace the ls -l with the command you wish to execute (ie. rm). You can also tweak the parameters passed to hg status to filter by something other than unknown files (see hg help status).

hg status -nu0 | grep -z pattern | xargs -0r ls -l

The above command requires a current version of GNU grep. If you don't have one, you can use the following:

hg status -nu | grep pattern | tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -0r ls -l

Keyword expansion according to file revision

This is an example on how you can achieve filewise keyword expansion (similar to CVS) with an [encode] filter and the pretxncommit-hook. Comes in handy when you want to keep track of different file revisions in the same repository.

For demonstration we use just one keyword: "Hg".

• $Hg$

It will be expanded by the script "hgpretxncommit.sh" (see below) to:

• $Hg: <basename of file>,v <short hash> <date> $

You have the choice between two date output formats:

• Generic Mercurial output
• YYYY/mm/dd

You need an [encode] filter that "reverts" the expansion in your hgrc (unless you don't care about the expanded keyword showing up in every "hg diff").

Simple example hgrc for a repository containing python files:

[encode]
*.py = sed 's/[$]Hg[^$]*[$]/\$Hg\$/'
[hooks]
pretxncommit = hgpretxncommit.sh

In "hgpretxncommit.sh" you have to tweak the 'excl' and 'slash' variables according to your needs. The script doesn't look at files matching $excl. Whereas files not matching $excl but matching $slash will have the commit date expanded as YYYY/mm/dd (like the python files in this example).

set -e
test $? -eq 0 || exit 1
excl='^\.hg\|\.\(p\(df\|ng\)\|jpg\)$'
slash='\.\(\(te\|dt\)x\|s\(ty\|h\)\|c\(fg\|ls\)\|bib\|py\|awk\)$'
cset="${HG_NODE:0:12}"
tipv=`hg tip --verbose`
manifest=`hg manifest | cut -d ' ' -f 3`
dateformat() {
        local m M
        if echo "$f" | grep -q "$slash"; then
                hgdate=`echo "$tipv" |
                awk '/^date:  +/ { printf "%d/%s/%0.2d %s %s", $6, $3, $4, $5, $7 }'`
                m=0
                for M in Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
                do
                        let $((++m))
                        hgdate=${hgdate/$M/`printf %0.2d $m`}
                done
        else
                hgdate=`echo "$tipv" | awk -F ': +' '/^date:  +/ { print $2 }'`
        fi
}
for f in `echo "$tipv" | awk -F ': +' '/^files:  +/ { print $2 }'`
do
        if echo "$f" | grep -v -q "$excl" && echo "$manifest" | grep -x -q "$f"
        then
                bn="${f##*/}"
                dateformat
                hg cat "$f" |
                sed "s!\([$]Hg\)[^$]*[$]!\1: ${bn},v $cset $hgdate \$!" > "$f"
        fi
done
exit $?

hg diff does not support -foo option like gnu diff does

I use the following bash function to put the diff options I like most

hgdi ()
{
  for i in `hg status -marn "$@"`
  do
    diff -ubwd <(hg cat "$i") "$i"
  done
}