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Comment: Add section "Scenarios"
Revision 46 as of 2011-06-06 15:49:31
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Comment: was already included in RebaseExtension
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When contributing to a project, sometimes there is the need to keep some
patches private, while keeping the whole repository up-to-date.
When contributing to a project, sometimes there is the need to keep some patches private, while keeping the whole repository up-to-date.
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In those cases it can be useful to "detach" the local changes, synchronize the
repository with the mainstream and then append the private changes on top of
the new remote changes. This operation is called ''rebase''.
In those cases it can be useful to "detach" the local changes, synchronize the repository with the mainstream and then append the private changes on top of the new remote changes. This operation is called ''rebase''.
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This feature is being implemented as part of SummerOfCode. In general, this extension allows to move revisions from a point to another, some common scenarios are shown in the section "Scenarios".

This feature has been implemented as part of [[SummerOfCode/2008]].
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The current code can be find [http://freehg.org/u/astratto/soc/ here] The current code can be found [[http://www.bitbucket.org/astratto/rebase-soc/|here]] and [[http://www.selenic.com/hg/index.cgi/file/73268e317ad3/hgext/rebase.py#l1|here]] ([[http://freehg.org/u/astratto/soc/|old repository]]). This project is distributed along with Mercurial release 1.1 as RebaseExtension.
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 * detect changes during interruptions
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== Usage examples ==
Let suppose we have the following repository

{{{#!dot
digraph {
  rankdir=LR
  node [shape=box]
  C1 -> C2 -> R1 -> R2
  C2 -> L1 -> L2
}
}}}

where C* are common revisions, R* changes in upstream and L* local changes.

== Simple case ==
We want to rebase L* on top of R2.

This can be achieved using:
{{{
   $ hg rebase L1 R2
}}}

Result:

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    rankdir=LR;
    node [shape=box];

    C1 -> C2 -> R1 -> R2 -> R3;
    node [color=red];
    R3 -> L1 -> L2;
    L1 [label="L1`"];
    L2 [label="L2`"];
}
}}}

== Rebasing merged revisions ==
This is a common situation, in which we have cloned a repository and then merged with it.

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    rankdir=LR;
    center=true;
    node [shape=box];

    C1 -> C2 -> R1 -> R2;
    C1 -> L1 -> L2;
    C2 -> L2;
}
}}}

In this case the expected result of rebasing L2 on top of R2 is:

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    rankdir=LR;
    center=true;
    node [shape=box];

    C1 -> C2 -> R1 -> R2;
    C1 -> L1;
    node [color=red];
    R2 -> L2;
    L2 [label="L2`"];
}
}}}

But if we tried to rebase starting from L1, then ''rebase'' would recognize that L2 is an empty revision and it would skip it.

{{{#!dot
digraph G {
    rankdir=LR;
    center=true;
    node [shape=box];

    C1 -> C2 -> R1 -> R2;
    node [color=red];
    R2 -> L1;
    L1 [label="L1`"];
}
}}}

== Dealing with conflicting merges ==
Sometimes could happen that some changes in L* conflicts with some changes in R*.
In these cases the extension will stop, store the current status and let user the ability to solve
the conflict on his own.

In event of interruption users have two choices:
 * abort
 * continue

=== Abort ===
An interrupted process can be aborted, thus restoring the repository to its original state, with:

{{{
   $ hg rebase --abort
}}}

=== Continue ===
The most common situation, however, is resuming an interrupted process and this can be done with:

{{{
   $ hg rebase --continue
}}}

== Scenarios ==
Now will be analyzed the most interesting scenarios.

=== Scenario A ===
The first one is the simplest one, a simple branch.

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    node [shape=box fontname=Courier];
    graph [rankdir=LR];

    A -> D -> E;
    A -> B -> C;
}
}}}

In this scenario there are two interesting interactions:

 * rebase on top

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    node [shape=box];
    graph [rankdir=LR];

    A -> D -> E;
    node [color=red];
    E -> B -> C;
    B [label="B`"];
    C [label="C`"];
}
}}}

 * rebase on an intermediate revision

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    node [shape=box];
    graph [rankdir=LR];

    A -> D -> E;
    node [color=red];
    D -> B -> C;
    B [label="B`"];
    C [label="C`"];
}
}}}

=== Scenario B ===
The second scenario involves something more complicated.
In this scenario the user cloned from upstream, then merged several times.

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    node [shape=box];
    graph [rankdir=LR];

    A -> C -> E -> F -> I;
    A -> B -> D -> G -> H;
    C -> D;
    F -> H;
}
}}}

 * rebase G on I

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    node [shape=box];
    graph [rankdir=LR];

    A -> C -> E -> F -> I;
    A -> B -> D;
    C -> D;
    node [color=red];
    I -> G;
    G [label="G`"];
}
}}}
 In this case the revision H has been skipped, because it would have been an empty revision.

 * rebase D on I

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    node [shape=box];
    graph [rankdir=LR];

    A -> C -> E -> F -> I;
    A -> B;
    node [color=red];
    I -> D -> G;
    D [label="D`"];
    G [label="G`"];
}
}}}
 Despite being a merge revision D hasn't been skipped in this case.

 * rebase B on I

{{{#!dot
digraph {
    node [shape=box];
    graph [rankdir=LR];

    A -> C -> E -> F -> I;
    node [color=red];
    I -> B -> G;
    B [label="B`"];
    G [label="G`"];
}
}}}
 
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 * [http://code.google.com/soc/2008/hg/appinfo.html?csaid=EC7D811E53CA98EF GSoC's Abstract ]  * [[http://code.google.com/soc/2008/hg/appinfo.html?csaid=EC7D811E53CA98EF|GSoC's Abstract]]
* RebaseExtension

Rebase Project

Introduction

When contributing to a project, sometimes there is the need to keep some patches private, while keeping the whole repository up-to-date.

In those cases it can be useful to "detach" the local changes, synchronize the repository with the mainstream and then append the private changes on top of the new remote changes. This operation is called rebase.

In general, this extension allows to move revisions from a point to another, some common scenarios are shown in the section "Scenarios".

This feature has been implemented as part of SummerOfCode/2008.

Current implementation

The current code can be found here and here (old repository). This project is distributed along with Mercurial release 1.1 as RebaseExtension.

Current version's features:

  • rebase both simple and complex cases
  • abort of an interrupted rebasing
  • resume of an interrupted rebasing
  • mq patches handling
  • detect changes during interruptions


CategoryNewFeatures

RebaseProject (last edited 2012-10-25 20:45:08 by mpm)