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[http:/''www.gnu.org''software''emacs'' Emacs] is bundled with an elisp program called Ediff which purpose is to help developers to visually apply patches. One of the various ediff commands is well suited to three way merging and can be used as a merger program with ["Mercurial"]. | [http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ Emacs] is bundled with an elisp program called Ediff which purpose is to help developers to visually apply patches. One of the various ediff commands is well suited to three way merging and can be used as a [:MergeProgram:merger program] with ["Mercurial"]. |
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So to use [http:/''www.gnu.org''software''emacs'' Emacs] as ["Mercurial"] merger program, dump the following content into a file in your PATH (don't forget to turn on the execute bit): | So to use [http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ Emacs] as ["Mercurial"] merger program, dump the following content into a file in your PATH (don't forget to turn on the execute bit): |
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LOCAL=$1 BASE=$2 OTHER=$3 }}} |
LOCAL="$1" BASE="$2" OTHER="$3" |
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{{{ BACKUP=$LOCAL.orig |
BACKUP="$LOCAL.orig" |
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if [ -f $BACKUP ]; then rm -f $BACKUP else : fi |
rm -f "$BACKUP" |
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}}} | |
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{{{ | |
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cp $BACKUP $LOCAL | cp "$BACKUP" "$LOCAL" |
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}}} | |
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{{{ | |
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Exit $? | exit $? |
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}}} | |
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{{{ | |
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cp $LOCAL $BACKUP }}} |
cp "$LOCAL" "$BACKUP" |
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{{{ | |
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if merge $LOCAL $BASE $OTHER 2> /dev/null; then | if merge "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$OTHER" 2> /dev/null; then |
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if diff3 -m $BACKUP $BASE $OTHER > $LOCAL ; then | if diff3 -m "$BACKUP" "$BASE" "$OTHER" > "$LOCAL" ; then |
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}}} | |
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Don't forget to add an entry in your hgrc file (either ~''.hgrc or the local working copy .hg''hgrc) to point ["Mercurial"] at your merge command (let's call it emacs-merge) | Don't forget to add an entry in your hgrc file (either ~/.hgrc or the local working copy .hg/hgrc) to point ["Mercurial"] at your merge command (let's call it emacs-merge) |
Using Emacs as a merger program
[http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ Emacs] is bundled with an elisp program called Ediff which purpose is to help developers to visually apply patches. One of the various ediff commands is well suited to three way merging and can be used as a [:MergeProgram:merger program] with ["Mercurial"].
Wrapping Emacs+Ediff call in a script
So to use [http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ Emacs] as ["Mercurial"] merger program, dump the following content into a file in your PATH (don't forget to turn on the execute bit):
#!/bin/sh set -e # bail out quickly on failure LOCAL="$1" BASE="$2" OTHER="$3" BACKUP="$LOCAL.orig" Rm () { rm -f "$BACKUP" } Restore () { cp "$BACKUP" "$LOCAL" } ExitOK () { Rm exit $? } # Back up our file cp "$LOCAL" "$BACKUP" # Attempt to do a non-interactive merge if which merge > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then if merge "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$OTHER" 2> /dev/null; then # success! ExitOK fi Restore elif which diff3 > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then if diff3 -m "$BACKUP" "$BASE" "$OTHER" > "$LOCAL" ; then # success ExitOK fi Restore fi if emacs -q --no-site-file --eval "(ediff-merge-with-ancestor \"$BACKUP\" \"$OTHER\" \"$BASE\" nil \"$LOCAL\")" then ExitOK fi echo "emacs-merge: failed to merge files" exit 1 # End of file
How the script works
This script tries first to automatically merge the files using the RCS merge program or the diff3 program. If the automatic merger fails merging the files because of a conflict or, neither merge nor diff3 are available on the system, then emacs is launched to let the developer resolve the conflicts.
Enabling the script usage
Don't forget to add an entry in your hgrc file (either ~/.hgrc or the local working copy .hg/hgrc) to point ["Mercurial"] at your merge command (let's call it emacs-merge)