# 翻译自 http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/Download?action=raw

'' (Other languages: [[Download|English]] [[FrenchDownload|Français]] )''

<<TableOfContents>>

= 源代码 =
 * 所有 [[WhatsNew|发布版本]]的Mercurial 源代码都以 .tar.gz 文件下载: [[http://mercurial.selenic.com/release/?M=D|http://mercurial.selenic.com/release/]].
 * [[http://selenic.com/repo/hg-stable|hg-stable]] 仓库发布稳定版本-下载 [[http://selenic.com/repo/hg-stable/archive/tip.tar.gz|快照]].
 * [[http://selenic.com/repo/hg|hg]] 仓库为开发主线 - 下载 [[http://selenic.com/repo/hg/archive/tip.tar.gz|快照]]^最新版本^.
 * 当你克隆 hg 代码仓库时,注意请检查其它关联的[[DeveloperRepos|开发仓库]].

获得源代码后,参考[[UnixInstall|Unix]]/[[WindowsInstall|Windows]]安装说明来进行安装.

= 二进制包 =
== Windows ==
 * TortoiseHg 是 Windows 浏览器界面集成的^很易用^
  * [[http://bitbucket.org/tortoisehg/stable/downloads/tortoisehg-0.9.2-1-hg-1.4.2.exe|tortoisehg-0.9.2-1-hg-1.4.2.exe]] TortoiseHg 0.9.2 + Mercurial 1.4.2 套件!
  * 仅 [[http://bitbucket.org/tortoisehg/thg-winbuild/downloads/mercurial-1.4.2.exe|Mercurial-1.4.2]] 安装包 ,不含 !TortoiseHg
  * [[http://bitbucket.org/tortoisehg/thg-winbuild/downloads/|thg-winbuild]] 是Mercurial + !TortoiseHg 每日集成包, 可将 Mercurial 作为Python 的模块来安装.
 * [[http://mercurial.berkwood.com|Minimal]] Windows 安装器 - 独立或依赖Python 环境(最新和前一版本快,快照)
 * [[http://cygwin.com/|cygwin]] 也能安装 Mercurial.

 /!\ 类似 !TortoiseSVN, [[http://www.selenic.com/pipermail/mercurial/2010-January/029680.html|我们建议]] 关闭对本地工作仓库目录的索引和病毒扫描事务.

== Mac OS X ==
 * [[http://mercurial.berkwood.com|Mac OS X]] 包 (应该在`~/.profile`加入`export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8` and `export LANG=en_US.UTF-8`)
 * [[http://pdb.finkproject.org/pdb/package.php/mercurial-py25|fink]] - 1.2.1
 * [[http://www.macports.org/|macports]]: 使用 'sudo port install mercurial' - 1.2.1

== Linux (.deb) ==
 * '''Debian'''
  * [[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/mercurial|Debian squeeze (testing)]] - 1.3.1
  * [[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/mercurial|Debian lenny (stable)]] - 1.0.1
 * '''Ubuntu'''
  * [[http://packages.ubuntu.com/hardy/mercurial|Ubuntu Hardy]] - 0.9.5 ([[http://packages.ubuntu.com/hardy-backports/mercurial|1.0.1]] 只要[[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuBackports|允许backports]])
  * [[http://packages.ubuntu.com/intrepid/mercurial|Ubuntu Intrepid]] - 1.0.1
  * [[http://packages.ubuntu.com/jaunty/mercurial|Ubuntu Jaunty]] - 1.1.2
  * [[http://packages.ubuntu.com/karmic/mercurial|Ubuntu Karmic]] - 1.3.1
  * '''Launchpad PPAs''' (carrying packages for Hardy, Intrepid, Jaunty and Karmic)
   * [[https://launchpad.net/~mercurial-ppa/+archive/releases|Releases]] - 1.4.2
   * [[https://launchpad.net/~mercurial-ppa/+archive/stable-snapshots|稳定快照]] - DeveloperRepos 的每日快照 (注意: 未测试的)
   * [[https://launchpad.net/~mercurial-ppa/+archive/snapshots|快照]] - 未稳定 DeveloperRepos 的每日快照(注意: 未测试的)

Mercurial (from 1.0 onwards) 已经发布为 Debian-related 仓库软件包, ''mercurial'' and ''mercurial-common'' - 只需下载相关 .deb 文件完成手工安装 - 当然, APT 将统一管理你安装的 ''mercurial''.

== Linux (.rpm) ==
 * [[http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=mercurial&submit=Search+...&system=mandriva&arch=|Mandriva]]: install with {{{urpmi mercurial}}} - 1.2.1
 * [[http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/packageinfo?packageID=2518|Fedora]] and CentOS 5 with [[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL|Fedora Projects EPEL]]: install with {{{yum install '*mercurial}}}*' - 1.4.1 (EPEL 1.3.1)
 * [[http://repos.opensuse.org/devel:/tools:/scm|OpenSUSE]] - 1.2.1
 * [[http://arklinux.osuosl.org/dockyard-devel/SRPMS/|Ark Linux]] - 1.0.2
 * [[http://www.openpkg.org/product/packages/?package=mercurial|OpenPKG]] - 1.2.1

An rpm package can be built from a Mercurial source repository with ''contrib/buildrpm''. It has currently mostly been tested on Fedora.

== Linux (其他) ==
 * [[http://archlinux.org/packages/search/?repo=all&category=all&q=mercurial&lastupdate=&limit=50|Arch Linux]] - 1.2.1
 * [[http://packages.gentoo.org/package/dev-util/mercurial|Gentoo ebuild]]: install with {{{emerge mercurial}}} - 1.3.1 (1.4.1 in unstable)
 * [[http://www.t2-project.org/packages/mercurial.html|T2 SDE]] - 1.3
 * [[http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/slackware/slackware-12.2/slackware/d/|Slackware 12.2]] - 1.0.2
 * [[http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/|Optware cross compilation ipk]] - latest for Python 2.4 and 2.5

== Solaris ==
 * [[http://opencsw.org|OpenCSW]]: [[http://opencsw.org/packages/mercurial|mercurial-1.3.1]], [[http://mirror.opencsw.org/testing.html|testing contains mercurial-1.4.1]], for Solaris 8-10, SPARC/x86.
 * [[http://www.blastwave.org/pkg/search.ftd?qs=mercurial|blastwave]] - 1.3.1
 * [[http://sunfreeware.com|sunfreeware.com]] - SPARC/Solaris 2.6-10 packages, x86/Solaris 8-10 packages - 1.4.1

== AIX ==
 * [[http://lunch.org.uk/wiki/aix_packages|Mercurial for AIX 5.2 and later]] - 3.2.3

== BSD ==
 * [[http://freebsd.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/devel/mercurial/pkg-descr|FreeBSD Mercurial port]] ([[http://freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/devel/mercurial/|port-webdir]]). [[ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/devel/mercurial-1.2.1.tbz|i386 package]] - 1.2.1
  * Requires [[http://freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/lang/python25/|python25]] (i386 package: [[ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/lang/python25-2.5.2_1.tbz|python25-2.5.2_1.tbz]]). Use [[http://freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg_add&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+6.3-RELEASE&format=html|pkg_add]] for installing.
 * [[ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/current/pkgsrc/devel/mercurial/README.html|NetBSD]] packages compiled from [[http://pkgsrc.se/devel/mercurial|pkgsrc]] - 1.2.1

= 使用easy_install =
Mercurial 同样可以使用 {{{easy_install}}} 从 [[http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Mercurial/|pypi]] 仓库中安装. 几乎和下载源代码安装相同. 只是在OS X 中无法完成安装.

需要事先安装 Python 和 C 编译器. 例如在Ubuntu 中:
{{{
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc python-dev
}}}

{{{easy_install}}} 可能包含在 {{{python-dev}}} 或 {{{python-setuptools-devel}}} 包中,
也可以直接从 http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall 抓取.

准备好以上依赖后,你就可以通过以下操作完成最新版本Mercurial 的安装:
{{{
easy_install -U mercurial
}}}