CEDUserInterface

This page is primarily intended for Mercurial developers

There are a number of things that have to be discussed about how the Evolve UI works.

Glossary

Which language should we use for Evolve? Remember that once this goes into core, this language gets frozen forever.

1. Command names

This sub-section need rework/splitting/movement/unicorn before being useful

• evolve: Automatically solve troubled commits. Get rid of stabilize and solve aliases?

• previous and next: Move up and down the DAG. No more gup and gdown aliases?

  • I'm in favor of removing gup and gdown. I never liked gup because it has "up" in its name and could be confused for "update." -- indygreg

• touch: Create a new identical commit but identical to obsolete commit. Rename to restore and limit source to obsolete commits?

  • +1 for restore. "touch" never made much sense to me. "touch" is also overloaded in UNIX speak to draw up associations with files. --indygreg

• prune: Mark a commit as obsolete, optionally as replacing one. Remove kill and obsolete aliases.

• fold: Fold various commits into one. Add a squash alias? Ok since git doesn't have a squash command.

• reorder: Proposed command that permutes commits. With this proposed command, the Evolve UI completely replaces all uses of the histedit UI.

2. Concepts

This section need rework/splitting/movement/unicorn before being useful

• Successor/precursor: An obsolescence marker can indicate the commit that replaces the obsolete commit. The replacement is a successor, and the obsoleted commit is a precursor. These names are a bit ambiguous, because they sort of are synonyms for descendants and ancestors. Possible alternative language: replacement commit and original commit, with corresponding revset functions.

• Troubled commits: Commits that hg evolve will have to fix. There are three kinds of troubled commits:

  • Unstable commits: non-obsolete commits based on obsolete commits.

    • If the obsolete commits have a replacement, hg evolve rebases unstable commits to the replacemnt. If there is no replacement, hg evolve rebases unstable commits to the root of their obsolete ancestors.

  • Bumped commits: replacement commits whose original commit got turned into the public phase by a pull. Better terminology: invalidated replacements?

    • Since it is no longer valid to edit a now-public commit, the best that can be done for invalidated replacements is to create a diff between the replacement and the original and add that as a new commit.

  • Divergent commits: Two conflicting replacement commits for the same original commit.

    • What should hg evolve do here?

3. Terminology Opinions

This section need rework/splitting/movement/unicorn before being useful

Ideally we're searching for a grammar where everything is related. If we have words that are closely associated in the English language, users will associate them with related version control tasks. It reduces the potential for confusion and increases the probability for knowledge recall. With that in mind, I'm not sure words like "evolve" and "troubled" go together well. You wouldn't think "this thing is troubled, therefore I'm going to evolve it." I would think "stablize" or "solve" would be much better verbs to complement "troubled." "This thing is troubled, therefore I'm going to stablize it" makes more sense, IMO. But I think there's still room for improvement in the grammar. --indygreg

Commands

This section wants to be:

• Summary of existing commands and alias
• One section per command//action
  • Quick reminder of the command//action role and spirit
  • Discuss for name change
  • Discuss flag names

hg fold

This sub-section need rework/splitting/movement/unicorn before being useful

Currently fold can work in two modes: folding between a target revision and ".", or given an explicit set of revisions, fold this set into a single revision. The current UI for this is weird: for the first mode you specify revisions without --rev and the second mode you specify them with --rev. This UI is inconsistent with the rest of Mercurial. We have several examples of commands that take revisions with or without a --rev argument, and in all these cases, the behaviour is the same, and the --rev specifier is just optional:

• strip
• update
• export

Jordi has proposed patch to address this that treats revisions with and without --rev the same way and obtains both kinds of behaviours depending on whether a single or multiple revisions are specified. However, this has other problems. With certain revsets, it may not be easy to know in advance how many revisions are actually in the revset, so it would be surprising to get different behaviour depending on the number of revisions.

How to solve this?

Behavior

Automatic "hg evolve" call

This sub section need rework/splitting/movement/unicorn before being useful

no decision are will be made on this any time soon, concider using your brain power elsewhere.

Many evolve commands produce unstable changesets. Should they immediately call hg evolve by default?

1. pros

• Most (?) of the time, hg evolve will work without problems.
• Nicer for the user for the magic to happen automatically by default

2. cons

• Makes the user immediately handle instability

  • This is a very serious downside. Currently, there is no way at all to cancel a merge conflict. Once you are in this state, you are stuck and have to do a serious biopsy. Agreed, we should absolutely not do this by default, nor have a config option. I'm ok with an hg commit --amend flag that does this for you automatically though. -- sid0

• If you need to amend multiple changeset, you'd be stuck having to do multiple back-and-forth updates.

  • This is also concerning. This is O(N^2) work rather than O(N) that incremental hg evolve runs allow. -- sid0

• Letting the user decide when to deal with rebases and merge conflicts might be nicer.

Perhaps ui.autoevolve option? On by default? Off by default?

I think auto evolve makes sense in some cases. For example, say you amend a commit with descendants and only change the commit message. Why wouldn't you want auto evolve in that scenario? -- indygreg

I think the "there are now troubled commits message" should be actionable. Currently it just prints the count of troubled commits. I'd really like to see a "run hg evolve to stablize" message. If we don't auto evolve, at least we can tell the user what they should probably be doing next. -- indygreg

Use Cases

1. Undoing an amend

Users will often accidentally amend a commit. We need a good story to undo them.

This mean changing the commit content, but not touching the working directory. The hg uncommit command is already responsible for this action.

Growing a was to easily call uncommit on the precursor intead of the parent would fit that need:

• hg uncommit -r 'precursor(., 1)'

• hg uncommit --precursor

• hg uncommit -P

(Git have a git reset HEAD@{1} notation for this. However, introducing a git-reset like command in Mercurial is a non-goal)

Pain Points

1. Evolve can "stabilise" to unstable destination

1.1. Situation

Start with a linear graph:

and amend 1 and 3 to create aa' and bb'. This gives us this graph:

The red changesets are marked as obsolete, and the orange changesets are thus troubled. Starting from bb, getting this repo back into an untroubled state takes 6 calls to 'hg evolve', the last 4 of which need --any.

1.2. Explanation of the current behavior

This happens because evolve first started to rebase c and cc on B. After that it asked to --any to start evolving B, BB' and C' and CC' over aa'.

1.3. Possible improvement

The shortest path to stabilization would have been to take care of B and BB' first then directly evolve C and C on the result.

The fact that hg evolve think evolve B is unrelated to BB' (then requires --any) sounds wrong too.

Both point can be fixed if we make evolving ancestors "relevant to the context" (not requires any).

(This case is not a valid case in favor of hg evolve --all)

2. The obsolete history is not very usable

This section need some clarification consider using a 1. Example 2. explanation 3. possible actions format

In order for evolve to achieve its full potential the hidden history that that evolve creates must be not only useful for enabling amending shared revisions but also _usable_ by the user to get back to old versions of a given revision (e.g. in case that the user is not happy with a later version of that revision).

Currently the obsolete history created by evolve is not very usable because the number of hidden, obsolete revisions created by evolve is greater than it should. In particular:

- Each history modification step creates its own set of obsolete revisions. There is no way to perform several history editing operations and combining those into a single operation.

Why do you say evolve creates more obsolete changeset that it could. Do you have a concrete example of situation where it does? (beside the extra temporary commit thing)

An alternative to this would be for evolve to provide tools to filter or show the obsolete history somehow.

This second point is very interresting, there is multiple direction where we could improve that. Can you elaborate on your filtering idea?

F.A.Q.

1. Why do we have a temporary commit after amend?

It is an implementation details that will eventually be removed